Exploring the integration of Building Information Modelling (BIM) technologies to modernize Bangladesh’s Architectural Heritage Conservation, focusing on user experience through Virtual Reality (VR)

Abstract

The use of Building Information Modelling (BIM) tools and technologies to enhance the conservation of architectural heritage is an emerging topic in the Architecture, Engineering, and Construction (AEC) sector, which opens up many possibilities for reshaping the future of heritage structures. Heritage Building Information Modelling (HBIM) offers architects, conservationists, and other professionals a deeper and more holistic engagement with the scope of digital cultural heritage. HBIM also facilitates the use of various interactive media, such as Virtual Reality (VR), to engage a wider audience. The use of BIM and VR in the AEC sector in Bangladesh is relatively new and not yet widespread. In the case of conserving and maintaining architectural heritage structures, the integration of BIM remains to be seen. This study examines the opportunities and challenges of HBIM in the context of existing practices and resources for heritage conservation within Bangladesh’s AEC industry, as well as the potential of the HBIM process for disseminating cultural heritage to the public. The findings suggest a need to develop further guidelines for implementing HBIM in the context of Bangladesh. They also highlight the differences in views between professionals and the general public regarding HBIM and VR tools for creating engaging documentation and immersive experiences.